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권경자 ( Kwon Kyoung-Ja ) - 한세대학교 간호학과
이승희 ( Lee Seung-Hee ) - 울산대학교 간호학과
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Abstract
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Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of occupational stress and coping styles on burnout of clinical nurses.
Methods: The participants in this study were 397 nurses, working at the hospitals in Seoul, Gangwon, and Gyongbuk provinces. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire from November, 2009 to January, 2010. The SPSS WIN 13.0 version program was used for data analysis.
Results: The most significant predictors of burnout were positive reappraisal and work load. Work load, resource inadequacy, role ambiguity, and indifference coping style positively correlated with burnout. Positive reappraisal and problem-focused coping styles negatively correlated with burnout.
Conclusion: The study results indicate that it is important to reduce work load, resource inadequacy, and role ambiguity in nurses and to strengthen their positive reappraisal and problem-focused coping styles to prevent burnout. This could be achieved with job redesign, modification of shift work systems, and by offering burnout prevention program.
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KeyWords
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직무스트레스, 대처, 소진, 간호사
Occupational stress, Coping, Burnout, Nurse
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원문 및 링크아웃 정보
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등재저널 정보
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